MATERIAL: Parchment
TYPE: Manuscript
COMPONENTS: 16 large pictures and 27 illustrations. There is luminous if eccentric decoration throughout.
CONDITION: The first and last pages are from a 10th or 11th century book. The book is in the perfectly preserved original binding.
NOTES: A manuscript of 1592 also painted by Arak'el is in the Monastery of St James in Jerusalem.
LANGUAGE
Armenian
ITEM ID: 5813
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A Book of Psalms

DATE
Year: 1596
Decade: 1590s
Century: 16th (1501-1600)
Notes: AE 1045 (Armenian Calendar)

A Book of Psalms with 16 large pictures and 27 illustrations. The personal nature of the pictures and the lack of a named patron indicate that the artist made the manuscript for himself. When it was exhibited at the Morgan Library in 1994, it was suggested that the picture of a monk at the beginning of Psalm 55 is a self portrait.

Written in Karin Saladzor in the village of T’ewanch near Erzerum, where Arak’el of Gegham lived from 1578 to 1602. Erzurum (Armenian: Կարին, romanized: Karin; Kurdish: Erzîrom) is a city in eastern Anatolia, Turkey. The city was originally known in Armenian as Karno K’aghak’ (Armenian: Կարնոյ քաղաք), meaning city of Karin, to distinguish it from the district of Karin (Կարին). It is presumed its name was derived from a local princely family, the Kamsarakans, the Armenian off-shoot of the Iranian Kārin Pahlav family, who lent their name to the locale that eventually became the city. The 40,000-strong Armenian population was deported from the city and killed en masse during the 1915 Armenian genocide. Their cultural institutions, including churches, clubs, and schools, were looted, destroyed, or otherwise left derelict.

ARTISTS
Name: Arak'el of Gegham
Type: Illustrator
Artists Dates: 1545 - 1605
Artist Information: Written as well as illustrated by Arak'el in Thevavich near Erzerum in AD 1596 (AE 1045). Arak'el of Gegham, who lived from 1545 to 1605. He made nine known manuscripts, eight of which are Gospels and one Psalter dated 1599. The present manuscript is a rare addition to his body of work. A manuscript of 1592 also painted by Arak'el is in the Monastery of St James in Jerusalem.