MATERIAL: Engraving
DIMENSIONS: 13.5X23.5 cm (two leaves pasted together)
CONDITION: Good condition. Stains, including long, narrow stain to center as a result of oxidation of glue. Light creases. Tear to top, not affecting engraving.
NOTES: Provenance: Collection of Mozes Heiman Gans.

Mozes (“Max”) Heiman Gans was a Dutch author, journalist, and jeweler. Gans grew up in the building of the "Joodse Invalide." This was the institute for poor Jewish invalids, an outstanding example of modern Jewish charity of which the controversial Rebbe Meijer de Hond (1882–1943) was the spiritual father and Gans' own father, Isaac Gans, the founder and director.

In 1943, Max Gans managed to escape to Switzerland, where he founded the Joodse Coördinatie Commissie in Genève, which acted as much as possible on behalf of the Dutch Jews under Nazi occupation. Upon his return to Amsterdam he took over the jeweler's shop of his father-in-law (who had been deported to his death), Premsela & Hamburger, specializing in silverware. Later he would write a standard work on antique silver.

At the same time he was active in Jewish affairs, becoming the head of the Central Committee for Jewish Education of the Netherlands Ashkenazi Congregation (NIK) and in 1950 assistant editor and then, from 1956 to 1966, the editor of the Dutch Jewish Weekly Nieuw Israelitisch Weekblad (NIW). As the (assistant) editor of the NIW he criticized what he saw as the short Dutch national memory of the persecution of the Dutch Jews, the apologetical attitude towards the Jewish Council by the Jewish author and lawyer Abel Herzberg (1893–1989), and the opportunistic way in which the German Widergutmachungs money was handled by the Dutch authorities.

A private collector of Judaica, Gans published in 1971 his monumental Memorbook, A Pictorial History of Dutch Jewry from the Middle Ages to 1940, with some 1,100 illustrations, which in 1987 went into its sixth printing, with an English translation published in 1977. In addition, he published three smaller albums on the Amsterdam Jewish quarter before 1940 and after – all of which were also translated into English. In 1976–77 he held the appointment of professor extraordinary in Dutch Jewish history at the University of Leiden.
ITEM ID: 5959
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Scenes from the Life of Shabtai Tzvi

DATE
Year: 1687
Decade: 1680s
Century: 17th (1601-1700)

Sabbatai Zevi (August 1, 1626 – c. September 17, 1676), or Shabtai Tzvi, was a former Jewish mystic and rabbi from Smyrna who claimed to be the long-awaited Jewish Messiah and founded the Sabbatean movement, which gained significant traction among Jews.

Salonichia – Iuden Messias [Salonika – Messiah of the Jews], engraving from the book Delineatio Provinciarum Pannoniae Et Imperii Turcici in Oriente… Anderer Theil by Johann Christoph Wagner. [Augsburg: Jacob Koppmayer, probably 1687].

Engraving depicting several scenes from the life of Shabtai Tzvi; the scenes are numbered and detailed in a key on p. 51 of the book (not included in the present lot):
1. Messiah.
2. Synagogue.
3. Interior of synagogue.
4. Believers in Shabtai Tzvi honor him as king.
5. Arrest of Shabtai Tzvi by Ottoman soldiers.

The book by Johann Christoph Wagner (ca. 1640-1701), the source of the present engraving, discusses the Ottoman Empire, with historical descriptions of the empire and its wars, mainly against Hungary, of variegated cities and customs, and of the lives of its Jews. Wagner’s book relies on studies and newspapers, but also on his own notes during his visits to the Orient.

ARTISTS
Name: Johann Christoph Wagner
Type: Author
Artists Dates: (ca. 1640-1701)